Board of Directors

At EDC, the Board of Directors is composed of a diverse and balanced mix of competent individuals, where each member contributes their considerable know-how, experience, and independent judgment when formulating sound corporate strategies and policies for the company.

Our Nomination and Compensation Committee reviews and evaluates the qualifications of each nominee, including independent directors. Each one is selected on the basis of their knowledge, experience and skills in various fields relevant to our business.

Federico R. Lopez

Mr. Lopez has been a member of the Board since November 29, 2007. He is currently Chairman of EDC, and the publicly-listed companies Lopez Holding Corporation, First Philippine Holdings and First Gen. He is Vice Chairman of Rockwell Land Corporation and also sits on the board of ABS-CBN Corporation, which are also publicly-listed companies.

A staunch environmentalist, he is the Chairman of the Oscar M. Lopez Center for Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Management Foundation, a non-profit private sector-led initiative supporting research and innovative solutions to build climate-resilient communities. He is the Chairman of Sikat Solar Challenge Foundation, Inc., which focuses on bringing clean energy solutions to rural communities. He is the Chairman of Ang Misyon, an El Sistema-inspired advocacy committed to igniting social change and youth development through the formation of the Orchestra of the Filipino Youth. He is the Chairman of Knowledge Channel Foundation, which is committed to delivering transformative learning experiences especially to poor and marginalized Filipino children and communities. He is also a member of the Board of Trustees of the Philippine Disaster Resilience Foundation, the ABS-CBN Lingkod Kapamilya Foundation, the Eugenio Lopez Foundation, Teach for the Philippines, and Endeavor Philippines.

Mr. Lopez is a member of the New York Philharmonic International Advisory Board, Asia Business Council, World Presidents Organization, Chief Executives Organization, ASEAN Business Club, Management Association of the Philippines, Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry, European Chamber of Commerce of the Philippines, and Makati Business Club.

Mr. Lopez is a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania with a Bachelor of Arts Degree, Double Major in Economics and International Relations, cum laude (1983).

Francis Giles B. Puno

Mr. Puno has been a director of EDC since November 29, 2007. He is currently the Vice-Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of EDC. He is also the Vice-Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of various EDC subsidiaries including, Bac-Man Geothermal Inc., Green Core Geothermal Inc. and EDC Burgos Wind Power Corporation.

Mr. Puno also sits in the board of publicly listed companies First Philippine Holdings (“FPH”), First Gen, First Philippine Industrial Park (“FPIP”), and Rockwell Land Corporation. He is also the President and Chief Operating Officer of FPH, First Gen, FPIP and several First Gen subsidiaries, such as Red Vulcan Holdings Corporation, First Gen Energy Solutions Inc., First Gen Hydro Power Corporation, First Gas Power Corporation, FGP Corp., First NatGas Power Corp. and Prime Meridian PowerGen Corporation. He is a member of the Board of Trustees of Oscar M. Lopez Center for Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Management Foundation Inc., Lopez Group Foundation Inc., Eugenio Lopez Foundation Inc., and Philippine Business for Social Progress.  He previously worked with the Global Power and Environmental Group of The Chase Manhattan Bank in Singapore and Hong Kong where he originated and executed financial advisory and debt arrangement mandates for power and water projects in Asia.

Mr. Puno has a Master of Management degree from the Kellogg Graduate School of Management of Northwestern University (1990) and a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Management from the Ateneo de Manila University (1985).

Jerome H. Cainglet

Mr. Cainglet is the President and COO of EDC effective July 1, 2023. Prior to this, he was Senior Vice President, Deputy Chief Operating Officer, and Head of the Enterprise Commercial Group of the Company since February 10, 2022 before he was promoted as Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer, and Head of Enterprise Commercial Group of the Company on May 12, 2023.

Mr. Cainglet is also the President and Chief Operating Officer of various EDC subsidiaries including, Bac-Man Geothermal Inc., Unified Leyte Geothermal Inc. and EDC Geothermal Corporation. He is also a Senior Vice-President in First Gen Corporation (“First Gen”) and a Director of various gas project companies of the Lopez Group, including First Gas Holdings Corporation, First Gas Power Corporation, FGP Corp., First NatGas Power Corporation, First Gas Pipeline Corporation, and FG Land Corporation.

Mr. Cainglet has been with the Lopez Group since July 1990 when he first joined First Philippine Holdings. He was a member of the core team that developed and implemented the Santa Rita and San Lorenzo gas-fired power plant projects as part of the Malampaya Gas-to-Power project and went on to Head the Gas Business Unit of First Gen until his appointment to the Company.

He is a graduate of B.S. Chemical Engineering from the University of the Philippines (1989) and has an Executive MBA degree from the Asian Institute of Management (2006).

Richard B. Tantoco

Mr. Tantoco has been a director of EDC since November 29, 2007. He was the President and Chief Operating Officer of EDC from 2009 until 2023, as well as several of its subsidiaries, including Bac-Man Geothermal Inc., Green Core Geothermal Inc. and EDC Burgos Wind Power Corporation from 2010 until 2023. He is currently a director of First Gen, a publicly-listed company, and several First Gen subsidiaries.

He is also the President and Trustee of the Oscar M. Lopez Center for Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Management Foundation and a trustee in the board of several non-profit organizations, including KEITECH Educational Foundation Inc., Business for Sustainable Development, Inc. and the Eugenio Lopez Foundation, Inc. He previously worked with management consulting firm Booz, Allen and Hamilton, Inc. in New York and London where he specialized in mergers and acquisition advisory, turnaround strategy advisory, and growth strategy formulation for media and manufacturing companies.

Mr. Tantoco has an MBA in Finance from the Wharton School of Business of the University of Pennsylvania (1993) and a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Management from the Ateneo de Manila University where he graduated with honors (1988).

Jonathan C. Russell

Mr. Russell, British, has been a director of EDC since November 29, 2007. He is also an Executive Vice President of First Gen and director of Green Core Geothermal Inc. He was previously Vice President of Generation Ventures Associates (“GVA”), an international developer of independent power projects based in Boston, USA, responsible for the development of 1,720 MW of IPP projects in Asia. Prior to joining GVA, he worked for BG plc based in London and Boston, responsible for the development of power and natural gas distribution projects.

Mr. Russell has an MBA with Distinction in International Business & Export Management from the City University Business School, London, England (1989) and a Bachelor of Science with Honours in Chemical & Administrative Sciences from the City University, London, England (1987).

David Andrew Baldwin

Mr. Baldwin, Australian, has been a director of EDC since October 3, 2017. He is also a Senior Managing Director at Macquarie Asset Management (“MAM”), where he is the head of power, renewable and utility businesses across Asia. MAM is the world’s largest infrastructure asset manager and has approximately 11GW of renewable energy investments under management.

Mr. Baldwin’s industry experience includes renewable, utilities, resources and petrochemicals in both private and listed companies around the world.

Prior to joining MAM in 2017, Mr. Baldwin was CEO of Integrated Gas at Origin Energy, where he delivered and operated Origin’s LNG and gas businesses. Prior to this, he was CEO of Contact Energy (“Contact”), one of New Zealand’s largest integrated energy companies with more than 2,000 MW of geothermal, hydroelectric and gasfired generation, and approximately 600,000 customers.

Prior to his role at Contact, Mr. Baldwin held senior positions at Berkshire Hathaway Energy in the Philippines and the United States, SouthPac Corporation in Indonesia and Shell in Netherlands and New Zealand. David’s responsibilities included the delivery and operation of geothermal, hydroelectric and other renewable projects, mergers and acquisitions, and design and operation of petrochemical facilities.
Mr. Baldwin has an MBA from Victoria University of Wellington (1994) and a degree in Chemical Engineering from the University of Canterbury (1985).

Christopher Low Eu Sun

Mr. Low has been a director of EDC since October 3, 2017. He is a Managing Director of Macquarie Infrastructure and Real Assets (“MIRA”), which is part of MAM – the asset management arm of Macquarie Group. Mr. Low joined MIRA in 2006 and currently serves as the Co-head of South-East Asia and India for MAM Real Assets. Mr. Low has been based in Singapore since 2014.

Ang Eng Seng

Mr. Ang has been a director of EDC since February 4, 2021. He is currently the Chief Investment Officer of GIC Private Limited (“GIC”) for Infrastructure. Prior to this, he was President of Europe and Head of Integrated Strategies Group of GIC. Prior to joining GIC in 1994, Mr. Ang was a Director of the Auditor-General’s Office in Singapore. From 1996 to 1998, he was seconded from GIC to China International Capital Corporation in Beijing first as the Deputy General Manager and subsequently as the General Manager of its Direct Investment Department. He was Head of the Greater China Team for GIC Special Investments from 1999 to mid-2003, before becoming the Head of Europe Private Equity Group until 2009. He was concurrently Global Head of GIC’s Direct Investment Group and Head of Infrastructure Group from 2009 to 2012. Mr. Ang holds a master’s degree from Cambridge University (1984). He is a Certified Public Accountant and a Chartered Financial Analyst charter holder.

Manuel I. Ayala

Mr. Ayala has been an Independent Director of EDC since September 7, 2016 and currently sits as the Chairman of the Audit and Governance Committee.

Mr. Ayala is the Co-Founder and Managing Director of Endeavor Philippines, a global non-profit organization focused on accelerating the growth of high impact entrepreneurs. He is also an Independent Director of Sky Cable and a Board Trustee of the University of Asia and the Pacific.

Prior to Endeavor, Mr. Ayala founded Hatchd, Inc., a technology incubator that has helped to create companies such as Rappler, PawnHero, Purple Click, Ayannah, and GrowSari. He was also a co-founder of IRG Ltd., a Hong Kong- based M&A advisory firm focused on the telecoms, media and tech sectors across the Asia Pacific.

Mr. Ayala has an MBA from Harvard Business School and a BA from Yale University.

Sebastian C. Quiniones, Jr.

Mr. Quiniones is an Independent Director of EDC since May 11, 2021 and currently sits as the Chairman of the Health, Safety, and Environment Committee. He has been an Executive Director of Pilipinas Shell Foundation since January 2019, Chairman of the Board of Mindoro Biodiversity and Conservation Foundation since 2016, Chairman of the Board of ShellClub15Plus since 2017, and a member of STEM Alliance Philippines since 2020. He is currently the Chairman of the Board of the League of Corporate Foundations. He was General Manager and Managing Director of Shell Philippines Exploration BV, a Director of Pilipinas Shell Petroleum Corporation where he was also a member of the Board Audit Committee, and Trustee of the Pension Fund of Shell Philippines Exploration BV. He was appointed as Managing Director and General Manager of Prime Energy Resources Development BV, the company which took over the Operatorship of the Malampaya Gas to Power Project on November 1, 2022.

He is also a member of the Management Association of the Philippines where he was Chairman, and Vice Chairman of the Energy Committee. He is also a corporate member of Kabalikat Para sa Maunlad na Buhay, a microfinance non-government organization, and has membership in various committees of the Union Church of Manila.

Mr. Quiniones previously served in the Boards of First Philippine Industrial Corporation and Batangas Bay Carriers, Inc. from 2001 to 2002. He was the Oil and Gas Representative for the Multi-Sectoral Group of Philippines Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative, President of the Petroleum Association of the Philippines, a Trustee of the Malampaya Foundation, a Director of the British Chamber of Commerce of the Philippines, and a Trustee of the British School of Manila. He has also served as Chairman of Council of the Union Church of Manila.

Mr. Quiniones graduated from the Philippine Science High School (1976) and became an NSDB scholar at the University of Philippines Diliman where he studied Chemical Engineering. He was trained in Technical, Operational and Leadership roles in Shell and attended a senior management course at INSEAD in the Singapore campus.

Teresa Grace Socorro G. Lara

Ms. Lara is an Independent Director of EDC since May 11, 2021 and currently sits as the Chairman of the Related Party Transactions Committee. She is a Director of Artists and Company, a talent management firm and currently an Independent Director of Electronic Network Cash Tellers, Inc. She is active in her various advocacies, including GKONOMICS, which is the livelihood and training arm of Gawad Kalinga, as Marketing and Design Consultant, and MAKABATA School Foundation, Inc., a non-stock, non-profit foundation dedicated to the education of street children. Ms. Lara also supports various producers and artisans in the Negros Province.

Prior to this, Ms. Lara spent three (3) decades in the Philippine advertising industry. She was Chairman of the Board and President and CEO of Young and Rubicam Philippines until her retirement in 2014.

Ms. Lara was previously the Vice Chairman of Publicis/Jimenez Basic, General Manager and Client Services Director of Jimenez/D’ARCV, President and CEO of Basic Advertising, and Management Supervisor of Mullenlowe Treyna.

Ms. Lara graduated from the Ateneo De Manila University where she studied AB Communications Arts. She took a certificate course in Marketing and Advertising from the New York University.

Federico R. Lopez

Mr. Lopez has been a member of the Board since November 29, 2007. He is currently Chairman of EDC, and the publicly-listed companies Lopez Holding Corporation, First Philippine Holdings and First Gen. He is Vice Chairman of Rockwell Land Corporation and also sits on the board of ABS-CBN Corporation, which are also publicly-listed companies.

A staunch environmentalist, he is the Chairman of the Oscar M. Lopez Center for Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Management Foundation, a non-profit private sector-led initiative supporting research and innovative solutions to build climate-resilient communities. He is the Chairman of Sikat Solar Challenge Foundation, Inc., which focuses on bringing clean energy solutions to rural communities. He is the Chairman of Ang Misyon, an El Sistema-inspired advocacy committed to igniting social change and youth development through the formation of the Orchestra of the Filipino Youth. He is the Chairman of Knowledge Channel Foundation, which is committed to delivering transformative learning experiences especially to poor and marginalized Filipino children and communities. He is also a member of the Board of Trustees of the Philippine Disaster Resilience Foundation, the ABS-CBN Lingkod Kapamilya Foundation, the Eugenio Lopez Foundation, Teach for the Philippines, and Endeavor Philippines.

Mr. Lopez is a member of the New York Philharmonic International Advisory Board, Asia Business Council, World Presidents Organization, Chief Executives Organization, ASEAN Business Club, Management Association of the Philippines, Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry, European Chamber of Commerce of the Philippines, and Makati Business Club.

Mr. Lopez is a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania with a Bachelor of Arts Degree, Double Major in Economics and International Relations, cum laude (1983).

Francis Giles B. Puno

Mr. Puno has been a director of EDC since November 29, 2007. He is currently the Vice-Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of EDC. He is also the Vice-Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of various EDC subsidiaries including, Bac-Man Geothermal Inc., Green Core Geothermal Inc. and EDC Burgos Wind Power Corporation.

Mr. Puno also sits in the board of publicly listed companies First Philippine Holdings (“FPH”), First Gen, First Philippine Industrial Park (“FPIP”), and Rockwell Land Corporation. He is also the President and Chief Operating Officer of FPH, First Gen, FPIP and several First Gen subsidiaries, such as Red Vulcan Holdings Corporation, First Gen Energy Solutions Inc., First Gen Hydro Power Corporation, First Gas Power Corporation, FGP Corp., First NatGas Power Corp. and Prime Meridian PowerGen Corporation. He is a member of the Board of Trustees of Oscar M. Lopez Center for Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Management Foundation Inc., Lopez Group Foundation Inc., Eugenio Lopez Foundation Inc., and Philippine Business for Social Progress.  He previously worked with the Global Power and Environmental Group of The Chase Manhattan Bank in Singapore and Hong Kong where he originated and executed financial advisory and debt arrangement mandates for power and water projects in Asia.

Mr. Puno has a Master of Management degree from the Kellogg Graduate School of Management of Northwestern University (1990) and a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Management from the Ateneo de Manila University (1985).

Jerome H. Cainglet

Mr. Cainglet is the President and COO of EDC effective July 1, 2023. Prior to this, he was Senior Vice President, Deputy Chief Operating Officer, and Head of the Enterprise Commercial Group of the Company since February 10, 2022 before he was promoted as Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer, and Head of Enterprise Commercial Group of the Company on May 12, 2023.

Mr. Cainglet is also the President and Chief Operating Officer of various EDC subsidiaries including, Bac-Man Geothermal Inc., Unified Leyte Geothermal Inc. and EDC Geothermal Corporation. He is also a Senior Vice-President in First Gen Corporation (“First Gen”) and a Director of various gas project companies of the Lopez Group, including First Gas Holdings Corporation, First Gas Power Corporation, FGP Corp., First NatGas Power Corporation, First Gas Pipeline Corporation, and FG Land Corporation.

Mr. Cainglet has been with the Lopez Group since July 1990 when he first joined First Philippine Holdings. He was a member of the core team that developed and implemented the Santa Rita and San Lorenzo gas-fired power plant projects as part of the Malampaya Gas-to-Power project and went on to Head the Gas Business Unit of First Gen until his appointment to the Company.

He is a graduate of B.S. Chemical Engineering from the University of the Philippines (1989) and has an Executive MBA degree from the Asian Institute of Management (2006).

Richard B. Tantoco

Mr. Tantoco has been a director of EDC since November 29, 2007. He was the President and Chief Operating Officer of EDC from 2009 until 2023, as well as several of its subsidiaries, including Bac-Man Geothermal Inc., Green Core Geothermal Inc. and EDC Burgos Wind Power Corporation from 2010 until 2023. He is currently a director of First Gen, a publicly-listed company, and several First Gen subsidiaries.

He is also the President and Trustee of the Oscar M. Lopez Center for Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Management Foundation and a trustee in the board of several non-profit organizations, including KEITECH Educational Foundation Inc., Business for Sustainable Development, Inc. and the Eugenio Lopez Foundation, Inc. He previously worked with management consulting firm Booz, Allen and Hamilton, Inc. in New York and London where he specialized in mergers and acquisition advisory, turnaround strategy advisory, and growth strategy formulation for media and manufacturing companies.

Mr. Tantoco has an MBA in Finance from the Wharton School of Business of the University of Pennsylvania (1993) and a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Management from the Ateneo de Manila University where he graduated with honors (1988).

Jonathan C. Russel

Mr. Russell, British, has been a director of EDC since November 29, 2007. He is also an Executive Vice President of First Gen and director of Green Core Geothermal Inc. He was previously Vice President of Generation Ventures Associates (“GVA”), an international developer of independent power projects based in Boston, USA, responsible for the development of 1,720 MW of IPP projects in Asia. Prior to joining GVA, he worked for BG plc based in London and Boston, responsible for the development of power and natural gas distribution projects.

Mr. Russell has an MBA with Distinction in International Business & Export Management from the City University Business School, London, England (1989) and a Bachelor of Science with Honours in Chemical & Administrative Sciences from the City University, London, England (1987).

David Andrew Baldwin

Mr. Baldwin, Australian, has been a director of EDC since October 3, 2017. He is also a Senior Managing Director at Macquarie Asset Management (“MAM”), where he is the head of power, renewable and utility businesses across Asia. MAM is the world’s largest infrastructure asset manager and has approximately 11GW of renewable energy investments under management.

Mr. Baldwin’s industry experience includes renewable, utilities, resources and petrochemicals in both private and listed companies around the world.

Prior to joining MAM in 2017, Mr. Baldwin was CEO of Integrated Gas at Origin Energy, where he delivered and operated Origin’s LNG and gas businesses. Prior to this, he was CEO of Contact Energy (“Contact”), one of New Zealand’s largest integrated energy companies with more than 2,000 MW of geothermal, hydroelectric and gasfired generation, and approximately 600,000 customers.

Prior to his role at Contact, Mr. Baldwin held senior positions at Berkshire Hathaway Energy in the Philippines and the United States, SouthPac Corporation in Indonesia and Shell in Netherlands and New Zealand. David’s responsibilities included the delivery and operation of geothermal, hydroelectric and other renewable projects, mergers and acquisitions, and design and operation of petrochemical facilities.

Mr. Baldwin has an MBA from Victoria University of Wellington (1994) and a degree in Chemical Engineering from the University of Canterbury (1985).

Christopher Low Eu Sun

Mr. Low has been a director of EDC since October 3, 2017. He is a Managing Director of Macquarie Infrastructure and Real Assets (“MIRA”), which is part of MAM – the asset management arm of Macquarie Group. Mr. Low joined MIRA in 2006 and currently serves as the Co-head of South-East Asia and India for MAM Real Assets. Mr. Low has been based in Singapore since 2014.

Ang Eng Seng

Mr. Ang has been a director of EDC since February 4, 2021. He is currently the Chief Investment Officer of GIC Private Limited (“GIC”) for Infrastructure. Prior to this, he was President of Europe and Head of Integrated Strategies Group of GIC. Prior to joining GIC in 1994, Mr. Ang was a Director of the Auditor-General’s Office in Singapore. From 1996 to 1998, he was seconded from GIC to China International Capital Corporation in Beijing first as the Deputy General Manager and subsequently as the General Manager of its Direct Investment Department. He was Head of the Greater China Team for GIC Special Investments from 1999 to mid-2003, before becoming the Head of Europe Private Equity Group until 2009. He was concurrently Global Head of GIC’s Direct Investment Group and Head of Infrastructure Group from 2009 to 2012. Mr. Ang holds a master’s degree from Cambridge University (1984). He is a Certified Public Accountant and a Chartered Financial Analyst charter holder.

Manuel I. Ayala

Mr. Ayala has been an Independent Director of EDC since September 7, 2016 and currently sits as the Chairman of the Audit and Governance Committee.

Mr. Ayala is the Co-Founder and Managing Director of Endeavor Philippines, a global non-profit organization focused on accelerating the growth of high impact entrepreneurs. He is also an Independent Director of Sky Cable and a Board Trustee of the University of Asia and the Pacific.

Prior to Endeavor, Mr. Ayala founded Hatchd, Inc., a technology incubator that has helped to create companies such as Rappler, PawnHero, Purple Click, Ayannah, and GrowSari. He was also a co-founder of IRG Ltd., a Hong Kong- based M&A advisory firm focused on the telecoms, media and tech sectors across the Asia Pacific.

Mr. Ayala has an MBA from Harvard Business School and a BA from Yale University.

Sebastian C. Quiniones, Jr.

Mr. Quiniones is an Independent Director of EDC since May 11, 2021 and currently sits as the Chairman of the Health, Safety, and Environment Committee. He has been an Executive Director of Pilipinas Shell Foundation since January 2019, Chairman of the Board of Mindoro Biodiversity and Conservation Foundation since 2016, Chairman of the Board of ShellClub15Plus since 2017, and a member of STEM Alliance Philippines since 2020. He is currently the Chairman of the Board of the League of Corporate Foundations. He was General Manager and Managing Director of Shell Philippines Exploration BV, a Director of Pilipinas Shell Petroleum Corporation where he was also a member of the Board Audit Committee, and Trustee of the Pension Fund of Shell Philippines Exploration BV. He was appointed as Managing Director and General Manager of Prime Energy Resources Development BV, the company which took over the Operatorship of the Malampaya Gas to Power Project on November 1, 2022.

He is also a member of the Management Association of the Philippines where he was Chairman, and Vice Chairman of the Energy Committee. He is also a corporate member of Kabalikat Para sa Maunlad na Buhay, a microfinance non-government organization, and has membership in various committees of the Union Church of Manila.

Mr. Quiniones previously served in the Boards of First Philippine Industrial Corporation and Batangas Bay Carriers, Inc. from 2001 to 2002. He was the Oil and Gas Representative for the Multi-Sectoral Group of Philippines Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative, President of the Petroleum Association of the Philippines, a Trustee of the Malampaya Foundation, a Director of the British Chamber of Commerce of the Philippines, and a Trustee of the British School of Manila. He has also served as Chairman of Council of the Union Church of Manila.

Mr. Quiniones graduated from the Philippine Science High School (1976) and became an NSDB scholar at the University of Philippines Diliman where he studied Chemical Engineering. He was trained in Technical, Operational and Leadership roles in Shell and attended a senior management course at INSEAD in the Singapore campus.

Teresa Grace Socorro G. Lara

Ms. Lara is an Independent Director of EDC since May 11, 2021 and currently sits as the Chairman of the Related Party Transactions Committee. She is a Director of Artists and Company, a talent management firm and currently an Independent Director of Electronic Network Cash Tellers, Inc. She is active in her various advocacies, including GKONOMICS, which is the livelihood and training arm of Gawad Kalinga, as Marketing and Design Consultant, and MAKABATA School Foundation, Inc., a non-stock, non-profit foundation dedicated to the education of street children. Ms. Lara also supports various producers and artisans in the Negros Province.

Prior to this, Ms. Lara spent three (3) decades in the Philippine advertising industry. She was Chairman of the Board and President and CEO of Young and Rubicam Philippines until her retirement in 2014.

Ms. Lara was previously the Vice Chairman of Publicis/Jimenez Basic, General Manager and Client Services Director of Jimenez/D’ARCV, President and CEO of Basic Advertising, and Management Supervisor of Mullenlowe Treyna.

Ms. Lara graduated from the Ateneo De Manila University where she studied AB Communications Arts. She took a certificate course in Marketing and Advertising from the New York University.

Board Meetings and Activities of the Board

 

During the Board meetings, the directors are apprised on EDC’s over-all performance, major business issues, new projects, as well as its economic and environmental impact. Board meetings are occasions to discuss strategic matters and those requiring its member’s approvals, as part of the BOD’s monitoring function over corporate activities.

Conduct of Board Meeting

EDC’s Board meetings are usually scheduled at the beginning of the year to allow the Board to calendar and ensure maximum attendance in EDC Board meeting. EDC’s Corporate Secretary, through the Office of the President, prepares the schedule of EDC’s Board meetings, in accordance with its By-laws, and disseminates it to the members of the Board and key executives so that EDC’s Directors can plan accordingly and fit the year’s Board meetings into their respective schedules.

 

Quorum Requirement

The minimum quorum requirement for Board decisions under EDC’s By-Laws is a majority of the total number of Directors of which (i) for so long as Red Vulcan holds sufficient shares to enable it to appoint at least one (1) Director, one (1) must be a Red Vulcan Director; and (ii) for so long as the Participation Conditions (as defined in the By Laws) are satisfied and there is at least one (1) incumbent Investco Director who is not an Unsuitable Director (as these terms are defined in the By Laws), one (1) must be an Investco Director.

 

Records of the Board Meetings

Board meetings are recorded and minuted, and all resolutions are documented by the Corporate Secretary. Committee meetings are likewise recorded and minuted, with the resolutions documented by the respective Committee Secretariats.

Activities of the Board

Board Training Program

Directors, corporate officers and Senior Management attend corporate governance seminar conducted by a duly accredited training provider. The corporate governance seminars provides the Directors, officers, and Senior Management an opportunity to learn and integrate corporate governance principles and be provided with useful insights on various and current governance issues.

 

Board Strategic Planning

To align the activities of the Company with its vision, mission, core values, and goals for the year, the Board of Directors conducts a Board Strategy Meeting. For 2020, the Board Strategy Meeting was conducted last September 9, 2020. The Board Strategy Meeting provided a venue for the Directors to set strategic directions and guidance. The Directors revisited and affirmed the company’s mission and vision, and analyzed the present and future operating environment given the market trends. The Directors likewise assessed major opportunities and risks for the Company.

 

The Board Self-Evaluation

The Board’s Self-Evaluation helps the Board assess the overall performance and effectiveness of the Board and the Board Committees as well as the performance of the Chairman/CEO and the President/COO in respect of their governance responsibilities. The Board’s Self-Evaluation helps it identify its strengths and weaknesses as well as those of the Company, leading to an improvement in performance throughout the organization.

 

Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers

The Nomination and Compensation Committee has the responsibility to review and recommend to the Board the Company’s compensation system and remuneration packages for corporate officers and Directors.

The levels of honoraria, remuneration or compensation for EDC’s Directors and executive officers are set at the optimum level to attract and retain the services of qualified and competent Directors and officers. A portion of the honoraria, remuneration or compensation of the Directors, whether executive, non-executive or independent, may also be structured or be based on corporate and individual performance. In accordance with its By-Laws, the Board shall receive compensation for their services pursuant to a resolution of the stockholders.

One of the most powerful cartoons I’ve come across in a while is one by To New Yorker
Magazine which shows a man in a tattered business suit and around a campfire amidst a
future wasteland telling three children, “Yes they destroyed but for a beautiful moment in
time we created a lot of value for. Funny, but tragically so true of how the world works today.

We urgently need to overhaul how we relate with the Earth
if we want to keep it habitable for humans in the decades
to come. We don't have a choice.

The way we measure progress and success in our world is severely broken. Countries are
judged by how fast gross domestic product (GDP) grows, and corporate stocks are deemed
good investments also by how fast they can advance their net incomes regardless of how
it’s achieved. Most successful business models are racing to spur consumption of their
products beyond what consumers really need. As a result, carbon emission trajectories are
leading us toward a catastrophic world that’s 3-6 degrees warmer. Human activity is warming
the Earth 5,000 times faster than the most rapid natural warming occurrence in our planet’s
past, and species are going extinct faster than at any period in geologic history. Microplastics
are already being found in dwelling in the deepest reaches of the Marianas trench as well as
the pristine Pyrenees mountains of France and Spain. These are but a few examples of the
widescale destruction humans are wreaking on our only home. The international no
organization (NGO) Global Footprint Network estimates that we already use up 1.5 Earths
each year just feeding our current level of wants and needs; that’s 50% more than our planet’s
ability to replenish 3the resources used up!

Dear Stakeholders,

Message from the EDC
Chairman and CEO

With every passing year, it becomes increasingly tougher to deny that our climate
is changing faster than previously imagined due to human activity. A large and growing
number of the world’s largest corporations participating in the Carbon Disclosure Project,
more than 75% as opposed to only 10% in 2010, now incorporate climate change into
their business strategies. I believe that today, we are living through one of history's great
paradigm shifts. An age wherein we’re only just beginning to realize the immense impact
we’ve had on the planet and that we urgently need to overhaul how we relate with the
Earth if we want to keep it habitable for humans in the decades to come. We don't have
a choice. There is no Plan B or planet B, as some would say.

Real and lasting shareholder value can only be had when we place the
interests of all our stakeholders, our customers, the planet, and humanity
at the center of everything we do.

Of course paradigm shifts are never easy. They never have been throughout history. But
as the environmentalist and author Bill McKibben rightly puts it: “the math is hard to
argue with; business as usual and growth as usual spell an end to the world as usual.
This is the one overwhelming fact of our lifetimes.” PricewaterhouseCoopers or PWC
quantifies what the world needs to do to keep global temperature rise to less than 2
degrees Celsius. They emphasize that we must reduce the carbon intensity of the
economy—the amount of carbon emitted per dollar of GDP—by 6% each year until 2100.
Although this number looks modest, it is nine times the current rate of important
being experienced in the world today; this only underscores the magnitude of the
transformation needed. At Energy Development Corporation and parent company,
First Gen Corportion, we believe our platform of businesses and our way-to-play are all
geared toward this goal.

Message from the EDC
Chairman and CEO

Our Geothermal plants are today the only large scale 24/7 sources of renewable energy
The relatively fixed pricing we are able to offer our electricity customers is a massive
advantage and gives them certainty at a time when our coal-based competitors cannot. In
addition, the massive transformation taking place in the company is exciting and promises
to transform us into a leaner but more robust and resilient player and competitor.
Our Natural Gas plants at First Gen are key to bringing down the carbon intensity
of the economy as they emit less than half of the carbon and only a fraction of the other
pollutants per kilowatt-hour relative to an equivalent-sized coal plant. This is key to
keeping the economy humming and our lights on, even as we transition to a decarbonized
world. Today, these plants run on the country’s only indigenous gas field
Camago-Malampaya, but we are currently preparing for the day these fields no longer
have indigenous gas through the development of what could be the country's first
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) import terminal. In December 2018, First Gen signed a joint
Development Agreement (JDA) with Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. to push this forward. It's an
exciting time to be doing this as LNG suppliers worldwide are only just beginning to
innovate and show flexibility on gas contracts never before seen in the world of LNG
contracting. Just this April 2019, Shell and Tokyo Gas signed the world’s first coal-indexed
LNG contract. This signals that gas producers are now willing to fight head against
coal plants in competitive power markets, if they aren’t cheaper already. Our decision
several years ago to slam the door on developing any coal-fired power for ourselves
was prescient. Even as more coal- fired capacity comes on line globally, their utilization
and capacity factors are falling. International Energy Agency (IEA) figures for 2017 show
the average capacity factor of coal plants globally has fallen even more to 52.8%, down
from 59.3% in 2013. This is alarming for a technology whose economics only makes sense
when run at baseload rates of 70-80%. The implication is that many coal plants today are
being run sub-optimally and expensively. The fact that they are required to ramp up and
down frequently causes thermal fatigue of components, of materials, and corrosion that
negatively impact efficiency and emissions even more. Aside from the fact that coal-fired
power no longer has a place in a world that needs to decarbonize rapidly, its economics
are being rendered uncompetitive in grids increasingly being penetrated by more
intermittent renewable energy sources. Its days are numbered.

Message from the EDC
Chairman and CEO

Our world today teems with change and disruption. At EDC, we’re all incessantly
and purposefully “sensing the wind” and “reading the tea leaves”. And in such a
world marked by so much complexity, we must also keep our organizations alert,
as well as agile. But let me just say that real and lasting shareholder value can only
be had when we place the interests of all our stakeholders, our customers, the
planet, and humanity at the center of everything we do. The world’s paradigms are
shifting yet again and, as a company, we intend to help that shift in the best way
we can. It is amongst these great challenges where we intend to build the many
great opportunities that will foster true shareholder value.

Thank you for your continued trust and unwavering support.

Federico R. Lopez
Chairman and CEO

Message from the EDC
Chairman and CEO

Due to climate change, only hell is hotter than summer.

We now live in a world that has increased its temperature by 1.5°C from pre-industrial times
and at these levels 14% of the world’s population will experience intense heat waves at least
once in five years. Should things deteriorate further by half a degree, at a 2°C increase from
pre-industrial times, the effect will be 2.7 times worse: 37% of the world’s population will
experience severe heat waves at least once in five years. In 2018, Australia revised their
temperature charts and increased the upper limit to 55 degrees Celsius, or over 135 degrees
Fahrenheit, given what was experienced for a sustained period in the south-central part of
the country in 2018.

Hotter temperatures mean hotter oceans, because water absorbs an estimated 90% of the
heat in the atmosphere and radiant heat from the sun. The “hydrogen bond" between water
molecules is what allows water to absorb a significant amount of energy in the form of heat
before turning to vapor. However, once in vapor form, water rises into the atmosphere, and
the very same life-sustaining water becomes fuel for deadly typhoons and hurricanes that
bring with them torrential rains.

If the earth did not have water and was dry like Mars, our average temperature would be
negative 16°C. Because of the presence of water, the year-round average temparature of
the Earth is now 14°C. Averages have a way of lulling us into complacency until we are shaken
or impacted by terrible horrors, like Typhoon Yolanda in the Philippines, Hurricane Sandy in
New York, Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico, Harvey in Houston (the costliest hurricane on
earth at USD125B in damage). The common thread among these events? They are all the
worst in either the history of those areas or the worst in centuries. And they all occurred in the
last 6 years.

The diametric opposite of typhoons, drought, is the other side of the same coin. From
California to Cape Town in South Africa, to Greece and Australia, drought has affected millions
of people. Closer to home, Manila is experiencing drought in this summer of 2019.

Dear Stakeholders,

Message from the EDC
President and COO

Our 2018 cover follows the expressive and visceral nature of the images we have chosen in
the past two years. It shows a striking image of what the future holds for us, if we do not
heed the call of the planet to pivot. The harsh reality of climate change is already felt, and
sadly, it is the most vulnerable members of society who bear the brunt of it.

We know the pivot will not be easy, especially in the face of significant vested interests.

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s findings say that we may only have
until 2030 to avert “catastrophic climate change.” Despite the warnings however, action
has been slow. And in 2018, carbon emissions increased by another 2% from the previous
year. Scientists remain optimistic and cite the growth of renewable energy as a reason to
believe that the world can achieve the necessary reductions.

This continues to motivate us to do things better, to make a difference toward turning the
tide. Over the past five years, the Energy Development Corporation (EDC) and the rest of
the Lopez group of companies have decided to be the leaders in the business sector of
the Philippines in sounding the warning about the worsening effects of climate change
and the need for decisive action and enlightened choices. We know the pivot will not be
easy, especially in the face of significant vested interests.

Our Performance Report tells the story of EDC’s work-in-progress this year: our efforts to
achieve our business objectives, hand-in-hand with our sustainability aspirations. As
always, we keep track of the metrics that matter most to our stakeholders in alignment
with the framework of the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards.

Message from the EDC
President and COO

Bouncing back from a tough year

We tempered our expectations for 2018, given that we began the year with damage to
our facilities as a result of Typhoon Urduja, in December of 2017. Despite this setback, the
concerted efforts of our operational units, and inspired action from our employees,
helped us return our assets to service ahead of schedule. As a result of this, we ended
the year with a recurring income attributable (RNIA) of PhP9 billion, slightly ahead of our
2017 numbers.

We continued to execute our strategy with excellent results. We ended the year above our
target for generation. Our Nasulo and Palinpinon II power plants were also re-certified
for the 40 megawatt (MW) (+10MW) Ancillary Services Procurement Agreement (ASPA),
while our BacMan geothermal facility was fully contracted.

We adopted new ways of working and better practices in our operations with promising
results. For instance, majority of our planned maintenance activities were completed in
60% of the time, versus the previous 5-year averages. Fundamental changes have taken
place, such as the safety and medical clearances of contractors prepared a full month
ahead of the start of the activities, versus the old practice of doing this just prior to day
zero. We have also enhanced our reinjection management strategies to support our
efforts to reduce wasted heat and to ensure the recharge of our geothermal reservoirs.

Message from the EDC
President and COO

Taking the long view on sustainability and profitability

We are aware that challenges to the business will arise from time to time, such as natural
calamities or extreme weather. In response to these threats, we made smart investments
in resilience projects. Rather than implement risk reduction and resilience in potentially
hazardous areas, such as the steepest slopes most prone to landslides, we looked instead
at this through the necessary lens of high hazard against the potential value at risk from
the infrastructure in the area. From there, we have now prioritized those works which
mitigate the value at risk (VAR) of our assets relative to the hazard present. This way, we
are sure that we are investing in the right places where we can have the greatest risk
reduction. Using this VAR strategy, we completed 31 landslide mitigation projects in
BacMan, Negros, and Leyte in 2018. This crucial investment in resiliency is being
accelerated in 2019.

We are also investing in the growth and development of our people. People seek
opportunities to work for us because they appreciate EDC’s strategy. We have found that
EDC’s renewable energy focus has made us an employer of choice. Improvements in our
ways of working have given our employees greater flexibility to participate in and
contribute to over 100 simultaneous special projects, resulting in disperse decision-making
and improved accountability.

Our business also faces systemic and market-driven challenges. For example, the energy
sector will have to confront regulatory shifts and changes in tax regimes. This is par for
the course. We will also experience market shifts, which can be disruptive, both from
operational and pricing standpoints. An example would be the influx of non-
conventional, non-base load (intermittent) energy, like solor and wind. These energy
sources have significant impact on the grid, but do not have to shoulder the cost of
ancillary services.

EDC is prepared to face these changes by maximazing the cash generation of our assets.
We upgraded the capability of our plants in order to provide services that support grid
stability. These plans have been implemented, with investments in ancillary services
capability completed. Expanding our services offering has generated economic returns:
revenue from the sale of electricity as contingency and dispatchable reserves increased
143.5% from 2017, to P970 million in 2018.

Message from the EDC
President and COO

Making the shift to low carbon energy

While renewable energy is often seen as an alternative, EDC believes it is necessary and
timely to mainstream clean energy. Renewable energy is not only the environmentally-
responsible choice, but a wise business decision as well. EDC’s experience demonstrates
this, and we hope to convince even the doubters that the future of energy is in renewable
This commitment to clean energy is growing. In the United States, the mood on low-
carbon energy is changing. So much so, that one of the major US energy utilities has
pledged to go carbon free by 2050, and 80% carbon-free by 2030. This is only one utility,
in a wave of energy providers that have announced carbon-reduction goals.

A common theme across those committing to renewable energy is that their customers
are demanding low-carbon energy. And the energy providers, even mining companies are
listening. Renewable energy is not only the environmentally-responsible choice, but a
wise business decision as well. EDC’s experience demonstrates this, and we
hope to convince even the doubters that the future of energy is in
renewable.

In the capital markets, many large financial institutions have announced they will no
longer finance coal fired power plants. It is their belief that the assets will neither have the
capability to compete nor “the right to operate” based on the preferences of their
customers and other stakeholders such as local communities. For this reason, providing
financing for such assets are seen to be a poor medium- to long-term risk.

Increasingly, our customers are looking for cleaner energy choices, and we are happy to
oblige. Our role is not only to advocate for, but to convert consumers to, renewable
energy. More customers are signing up with EDC, with some choosing us because they
want to be powered by a pure RE company. Companies that have chosen to make the
switch believe it is a critical advantage: in fact, one customer that makes industrial
building materials told us that they want to be known as the first company in their
industry to be 100% powered by RE. We are encouraged by the small, but growing,
population of enlightened consumers that are demanding that the businesses and brands
they support show greater climate responsibility.

Message from the EDC
President and COO

EDC is proud and happy to partner with businesses that want to make positive
environmental change. Together, we will be part of a virtuous cycle that will contribute to
positive climate action.

Staying committed to our sustainability journey

In the last quarter of 2018, EDC completed the process of its voluntary delisting from the
Philippine Stock Exchange. Our delisting was a considered decision and part of an overall
strategy to support EDC’s long-term growth. The move to delist allows us greater flexibilty
over factors like leverage and dividend policies, without the need to excessively focus on
short-term results.
Our shareholders share this long-term focus with us. There is less attention given to
quarterly earnings, in favor of deliberate growth. This gives us the latitude and support to
explore investments in new Capital Expenditure, to test new technologies that alter our future
prospects, without the expectation of immediate results or instant returns.

While the Philippine Stock Exchange and the SEC have established guidelines for
mandatory sustainability reporting beginning in 2020, EDC voluntarily reported on
sustainability for the past nine years. We will continue this practice because we believe
that this is how we can best create and share value with society, and care for the
environment upon which we depend, and the we all share.

Message from the EDC
President and COO

Our clear path ahead

The strong beam from a beacon serves to shine a light on the way ahead, and while we
made some gains in 2018, our journey is far from over. One the business side, we are
confident in the path we are taking to grow and develop our portfolio, invest in our
facilities and our PEOPLE, and continue to support our host communities.

Strategy is fundamentally a choice that is executed well. EDC is committed to our choice
for renewable enrgy and we intend to deliver on our plans to optimuze our assets,
mitigate our risks and grow the business and our talent pool. It is our hope that we can
serve as a role model for the energy sector, our host communities, the local government,
energy are bright, and by all indications, are getting better with each passing day.

Richard B. Tantoco
President and COO

Message from the EDC
President and COO